| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Robert Chambers (development scholar) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Robert Chambers (development scholar)
Robert Chambers (born 1932) is a British academic and development practitioner. In 2013 he became an honorary fellow of the International Institute of Social Studies 〔http://www.iss.nl/about_iss/honorary_fellows/#Chambers〕
==Approach==
Since the 1980s, Chambers has been one of the leading advocates for putting the poor, destitute and marginalised at the centre of the processes of development policy. In particular he argues they should be taken into account when the development problem is identified, policy formulated and projects implemented. He popularised within development circles such phrases as "putting the last first" and stressed the now generally accepted need for development professionals to be critically self-aware. The widespread acceptance of a "participatory" approach is in part due to his work.〔David Simon (ed) (2006) Fifty Key Thinkers in Development, Routledge〕 This includes participatory rural appraisal.
Robert Chambers and G. R. Conway provided the first elaborated definition of the concept of sustainable livelihoods which reads:
"''a livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation; and which contributes net benefits to their livelihoods at the local and global levels and in the short and long term"''
-- (Chambers and Conway 1991, 6)〔http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/775/Dp296.pdf〕〔http://www.forestry.umn.edu/prod/groups/cfans/@pub/@cfans/@forestry/documents/asset/cfans_asset_202603.pdf〕〔http://www.eldis.org/vfile/upload/1/document/0812/sla_progress.pdf〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Robert Chambers (development scholar)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|